Iireactors zoxinzelelo oluphezuluzizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokusabela kwimveliso yeekhemikhali. Ngexesha leenkqubo zeekhemikhali, zibonelela ngendawo yokusabela efunekayo kunye neemeko. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela la manqaku alandelayo ngexesha lokufakelwa kwe-reactor enoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa:
1.Ukufakwa kunye nokutywinwa kwesiciko seReactor
Ukuba umzimba we-reactor kunye nesiciko sisebenzisa indlela yokuvala i-contact contact line yomphezulu we-contact line, ii-bolts eziphambili kufuneka ziqiniswe ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa okuhle. Nangona kunjalo, xa uqinisa ii-bolts eziphambili, i-torque akufuneki idlule kwi-80–120 NM ukuthintela umonakalo kumphezulu wokuvala kunye nokuguga okugqithisileyo. Kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olukhethekileyo ukukhusela iindawo zokuvala. Ngexesha lokufakelwa kwesiciko se-reactor, kufuneka sehliswe kancinci ukuthintela nayiphi na impembelelo phakathi kweendawo zokuvala zesiciko kunye nomzimba, ezingonakalisa ukuvalwa. Xa uqinisa ii-nuts eziphambili, kufuneka ziqiniswe kwinkqubo elinganayo, enamanyathelo amaninzi, kancinci kancinci ukwandisa amandla ukuqinisekisa isiphumo esihle sokuvala.
2.Uqhagamshelo lweeLocknuts
Xa udibanisa ii-locknuts, kufuneka zijikeleziswe kuphela ii-locknuts, kwaye iindawo ezimbini ze-arc akufuneki zijikeleze ngokuhambelanayo. Zonke iindawo zoqhagamshelo ezinemisonto kufuneka zigqunywe ngeoyile okanye i-graphite exutywe neoyile ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa ukuze kuthintelwe ukubanjwa.
3.Ukusetyenziswa kweeValvu
Iivalvu zeenaliti zisebenzisa izitywino zomgca, kwaye kufuneka ukujika kancinci kwenaliti yeevalvu ukuze kucinezelwe umphezulu wokuvala ukuze kutywinwe kakuhle. Ukuqiniswa kakhulu akuvumelekanga kuba kunokonakalisa umphezulu wokuvala.
4.Umlawuli weReactor yoXinzelelo oluPhezulu
Isilawuli kufuneka sibekwe ngokuthe tyaba kwiqonga lokusebenza. Ubushushu bendawo yokusebenza kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-10°C kunye ne-40°C, kunye nomswakama ongaphantsi kwe-85%. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho luthuli oluqhubayo okanye iigesi ezirhabaxa kwindawo engqongileyo.
5.Ukujonga oonxibelelwano abazinzileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise, jonga ukuba iindawo ezishukumayo kunye neziqhagamshelo ezizinzileyo kwiiphaneli zangaphambili nangasemva zikwimeko entle na. Isiciko esiphezulu kufuneka sisuswe ukuze kujongwe ukuba akukho kuthamba kwezixhumi kunye nomonakalo okanye umhlwa obangelwe kukuhanjiswa okanye ukugcinwa ngendlela engafanelekanga.
6.Uqhagamshelo lweeNtambo
Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iingcingo ziqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo, kuquka umbane, iingcingo ze-furnace ezilawulwayo ukuya kwi-reactor, iingcingo ze-motor, kunye nezinzwa zobushushu kunye neengcingo ze-tachometer. Ngaphambi kokuba uzivule, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iingcingo ukuba azinamonakalo na kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lombane.
7.Izixhobo zoKhuseleko
Kwi-reactors ezinezixhobo ze-burst disc, kuphephe ukuziqhekeza okanye ukuzivavanya ngokungacwangciswanga. Ukuba kuqhume uqhushumbo, i-disc kufuneka itshintshwe. Kubalulekile ukutshintsha naziphi na ii-burst discs ezingaqhumanga kuxinzelelo lwe-burst olulinganisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
8.Ukuthintela Umahluko Ogqithisileyo Kubushushu
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-reactor, kufuneka kuthintelwe ukupholisa okanye ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhekeka emzimbeni we-reactor ngenxa yokwahluka okukhulu kobushushu, okunokuchaphazela ukhuseleko. Ukongeza, ijakethi yamanzi phakathi kwe-magnetic stirrer kunye nesiciko se-reactor kufuneka ijikeleze amanzi ukuthintela ukususwa kwemagnethi yentsimbi ye-magnetic, okuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza.
9.Ukusebenzisa iiReactors ezisandula ukufakwa
Ii-reactors ezisandula ukufakwa ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu (okanye ii-reactors ezilungisiweyo) kufuneka zivavanyelwe ukungangeni moya ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Indawo ecetyiswayo yovavanyo lokungabi namoya yi-nitrogen okanye ezinye iigesi ezingasebenziyo. Iigesi ezinokutsha okanye eziqhumayo akufuneki zisetyenziswe. Uxinzelelo lovavanyo kufuneka lube luphindwe ka-1–1.05 kunoxinzelelo olusebenzayo, kwaye uxinzelelo kufuneka lonyuswe kancinci kancinci. Ukunyuka koxinzelelo oluphindwe ka-0.25 kunoxinzelelo olusebenzayo kuyacetyiswa, kunye nokunyuka ngakunye kubanjwe imizuzu emi-5. Uvavanyo kufuneka luqhubeke imizuzu engama-30 kuxinzelelo lokugqibela lovavanyo. Ukuba kufunyenwe ukuvuza, uxinzelelo kufuneka luncitshiswe ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe nayiphi na imisebenzi yokulungisa. Ukuze ukhuseleke, kuphephe ukusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo.
Ukuba unomdla kwi-HighPqinisekisaRi-eactorokanye unemibuzo, nceda uzive ukhululekileQhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2025
