Isixhobo sokomisa umkhenkce sezonyango

Ukomisa ngeqhwa, okwaziwa ngokuba kukomisa ngeqhwa, yinkqubo yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni esetyenziswa kubushushu obuphantsi esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimveliso ezibuthathaka kubushushu. Le teknoloji ngoku yindlela eqhelekileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi zamayeza. Kuba iyomisa kancinci imveliso ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa umsebenzi wayo webhayoloji kunye neempawu zayo zomzimba.

一, imbali yomatshini wokomisa umkhenkce wezonyango

Ngo-1906, uJacques-Arsene de Assonval wasungula indlela yokomisa ngokukhenkceza eCollege de France eParis. Kamva, ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, yayisetyenziswa kakhulu ukugcina i-serum. Ukususela ngoko, ukomisa ngokukhenkceza kuye kwaba yenye yezona nkqubo zibalulekileyo zokugcina amayeza kunye nezinto zebhayoloji ezinobuthathaka kubushushu.

Kananjalo, iingenelo zomatshini wokomisa umkhenkce wezonyango

1, gcina iipropati zeekhemikhali kunye nezomzimba

Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokomisa ezisebenzisa ubushushu, ukomisa ngokukhenkceza kusebenzisa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-sublimation kunye ne-desorption ukuze kuphuculwe amanzi. Kuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo ukukhusela ukuthembeka kwemveliso, nto leyo engachaphazeli iikhemikhali okanye iimpawu zomzimba.

2. Gcina imisebenzi yebhayoloji

Kwishishini lamayeza, apho iimveliso ezininzi kunye neesampuli zibuthathaka, zingazinzanga, kwaye zinobuthathaka kubushushu, le ndlela yokugcina ifanelekile. Ngokwesiqhelo ukomisa ngokukhenkceza kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinto eziphilayo ngaphezulu kwama-90%.

3, kulula ukuyigcina nokuyithutha

Ubungakanani bokufuma kwamayeza omiswe ngokukhenkcezisiweyo yi-<3%, efanelekileyo yokugcina nokuthuthwa ixesha elide kubushushu begumbi. Yongeza nje amanzi ukubuyisela imveliso kwimeko yayo yokuqala. Amandla okuqinisa iimveliso nokwandisa ubomi beshelufu yamayeza namayeza enze ukomisa ngokukhenkcezisiweyo kube yenye yezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lamayeza. Ubomi beshelufu bamayeza omiswe ngokukhenkcezisiweyo kuthiwa buyiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-30.

Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo komatshini wokomisa umkhenkce wezonyango

1. Umgubo wamayeza

a: Inaliti: i-glycyrrhizin eyomisiweyo eqandisiweyo, i-recombinant human interferon γ, njl.njl.

Iseli yesiqu, i-biopharmaceutical, i-chemical pharmaceutical;

b: Amayeza okugonya: ugonyo olungasebenziyo lwe-encephalitis, ugonyo lwe-BCG ngaphakathi kwesikhumba, ugonyo oluphantsi kwe-mumps, ugonyo oluphantsi kwe-yellow fever, njl.njl.

c: Iiproteni: i-immunoglobulin, i-human prothrombin complex, i-human fibrinogen, i-snake venom serum, i-scorpion venom serum, iimveliso zeproteni ecocekileyo zeStaphylococcus A, njl.njl.;

d: Ii-antibiotics: i-antitoxin ye-diphtheria eyomisiweyo ngokukhenkcezisiweyo, i-antitoxin ye-tetanus eyomisiweyo ngokukhenkcezisiweyo, njl.njl.;

2. Izixhobo zonyango zaseTshayina (ukugqiba)

a: Izityalo: I-Ginseng, i-Notoginseng, i-ginseng yaseMelika, i-Dendrobium, i-Scutellaria skullcap, i-Licorice, i-Radix salva, i-Wolfberry, i-safflower, i-honeysuckle, i-chrysanthemum, i-Ganoderma lucidum, ijinja, i-Peony, i-peony, i-Rehmannia, i-yam (i-Huaishan), i-Ginkgo, i-Astragalus, i-Cistanche, i-orange peel, i-Tremella tremella, i-Hawthorn, i-monk fruit, i-Gastrodia gastrodia, i-Tianshan Snow Lotus, njl.njl.;

b: Izilwanyana: i-royal jelly, i-placenta, i-cordyceps, ihashe lolwandle, inyongo yebhere, impondo yenyamakazi, igazi lenyamakazi, i-musk, i-ejiao, i-heparin sodium, njl.njl.;

3. Izinto ezisetyenziswa luhlaza

Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwindalo, izinto ezisetyenziswa kwizilwanyana, izinto ezisetyenziswa kwikhemikhali, amayeza okukhupha izinto ezixutyiweyo;

4. I-reagent yokufumanisa

Uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo: ii-reagents zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi, ii-reagents zokuvavanya umhlaba kunye nezinye ezomileyo ngokukhenkcezisiweyo;

I-reagent yokufumanisa ukuxilongwa, i-reagent yokufumanisa uhlolo, i-reagent yokufumanisa izinto ngebhayoloji;

5, iisampulu zebhayoloji, izicubu zebhayoloji

Umzekelo, yenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo, yomise kwaye ulondoloze ulusu, i-cornea, ithambo, i-aorta, i-valve yentliziyo kunye nezinye izicubu ezisecaleni zokufakelwa kwezilwanyana ezifana ne-xenogeneic okanye i-homologous, ezifana nezomileyo ngokukhenkcezisiweyo;

6. Iintsholongwane kunye ne-algae

Ezifana neebhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo, igwele, ii-enzymes, iiprotozoa, ii-micro-algae kunye nezinye izinto ezigcinwa ixesha elide, ezifana nokomisa ngokukhenkceza

7, iimveliso zebhayoloji, iziyobisi

Ezifana nokugcinwa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ii-antitoxins, izixhobo zokuxilonga kunye neegonyo;

四, inkqubo yokomisa iziyobisi ngokukhenkceza

Ngokwenyani, amayeza omiswe ngokukhenkcezisiweyo anamanyathelo amathathu aphambili: ukukhenkceziswa, ukomiswa kokuqala, kunye nokomiswa okwesibini, okuquka:

Ukuqandisa: Imveliso yamanzi iqandisa ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukwakheka kweekristale ezinkulu ezingonakalisa udonga lweseli lwento.

Ukomisa okuphambili (i-sublimation): Eli linqanaba lesibini lenkqubo yokomisa ngokuqandisa, apho uxinzelelo luncitshiswa kwaye ukufudumeza kubangela ukuba amanzi aqandisiweyo aphele. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisampulu, le nkqubo ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukugqitywa. Nje ukuba ukomisa okuphambili kugqityiwe, i-93-95% yamanzi ipholile.

Ukomisa okwesibini (ukufunxa): Eli linqanaba lokugqibela apho ubushushu bunyuswa khona ukuze kususwe umswakama oseleyo. Amanzi aseleyo abanjwe kwi-matrix eqinileyo asuswa ngokunyusa ubushushu.

Emva koko amayeza omiswe ngokukhenkcezisiweyo apakishwa kwiibhotile zeglasi ezinezithinteli zerabha kunye nezigqubuthelo ezineembobo zealuminiyam ezikrwelwe.

五. Amayeza afanelekileyo okomisa efrijini

Imizekelo yamayeza omiswe ngokukhenkcezisiweyo yile:

isitofu sokugonya.

i-antibody.

i-erythrocyte

iplasma

ihomoni

iintsholongwane

Intsholongwane.

i-enzyme

iiprobiotics

Iivithamini kunye neeminerali

I-peptide yeCollagen

i-electrolyte

Isithako esisebenzayo samayeza

I-六, i-pharmaceutical freezer dryer iyacetyiswa

Umatshini wokomisa ovavanywayo

Umatshini wokomisa umkhenkcezisi we-pilot

Isixhobo sokomisa esiphilayo

Njengomvelisi ochwephesha weenkqubo zokomisa ngefriji kunye nezisombululo, i-“BOTH” Instrument inamava amaninzi kwi-R & D kunye nemveliso.Isixhobo sokomisa esisetyenziswa ngokukhenkceza, isomisi sokuqandisa i-pilotkwayeisomisi sebhayolojiEziphuhliswe yi-"ZOMBINI" zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeesampulu ezincinci, zovavanyo okanye ezinkulu, ukuba uyazifuna, ncedaQhagamshelana nathi, siyavuya ukukunika iingcebiso kunye nokuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Iqela lethu liya kukuvuyela ukukunceda. Ndilangazelela ukunxibelelana nokusebenzisana nawe!