Isomisi esikhenkcezileyo sonyango

Ukomisa umkhenkce, okwabizwa ngokuba ngumkhenkce, yinkqubo yokuphelisa ubushushu obuphantsi esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimveliso ezingevani nobushushu. Itekhnoloji ngoku yinto eqhelekileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi zamayeza. Ngenxa yokuba iyomisa ngobunono imveliso ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa umsebenzi wayo webhayoloji kunye neempawu zomzimba.

一, imbali yomatshini wokomisa umkhenkce wonyango

Ngowe-1906, uJacques-Arsene de Assonval wavelisa indlela yokumisa umkhenkce kwiKholeji yaseFransi eParis. Kamva, ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukugcina i<em>serum. Ukusukela ngoko, ukumisa umkhenkce kube yenye yezona nkqubo zibalulekileyo zokugcina amayeza angevani nobushushu kunye nezixhobo zebhayoloji.

二, izinto eziluncedo kumatshini wokomisa umkhenkce

1, gcina iikhemikhali kunye neempawu zomzimba

Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokomisa ezisekelwe kubushushu, ukomisa umkhenkce usebenzisa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-sublimation kunye ne-desorption ukwenza amanzi abe ngumphunga. Ithintela ukushisa okugqithisileyo ukukhusela ingqibelelo yemveliso, engachaphazeli iikhemikhali okanye iipropati zomzimba.

2. Gcina umsebenzi webhayoloji

Kwishishini lamayeza, apho iimveliso ezininzi kunye neesampuli zibuthathaka, azinzanga, kwaye zingevani nobushushu, obu buchule bokugcina bufanelekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo umkhenkce-womisa uqinisekisa umsebenzi webhayoloji> 90%.

3, kulula ukuyigcina kunye nokuthutha

Umswakama wamachiza omisiweyo ngu-<3%, ofanelekileyo ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye nokuthutha kwiqondo lokushisa. Yongeza nje amanzi ukubuyisela imveliso kwisimo sayo sokuqala. Ukukwazi ukuzinzisa iimveliso kunye nokunyusa ubomi beshelufu yamayeza kunye namayeza kwenze ukomisa umkhenkce kube yenye yezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini loxubo mayeza. Ubomi beshelufu yee-agent ezomileyo kuthiwa ubuncinane iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-30.

三, ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo koomatshini bokumisa umkhenkce

1. Umgubo wamachiza

a: Isitofu: umkhenkce-omisiwe ikhompawundi glycyrrhizin, recombinant interferon yabantu γ, njl.

I-stem cell, i-biopharmaceutical, i-chemical pharmaceutical;

b: Izitofu zokugonya: isitofu sokugonya esingasebenziyo se-encephalitis, inaliti ye-intradermal yogonyo lwe-BCG, isitofu sokugonya se-mumps siphila, isitofu sokugonya esinciphileyo, njl njl.

c: Iprotheyini: i-immunoglobulin, i-prothrombin complex yabantu, i-fibrinogen yabantu, i-serum ye-snake venom, i-scorpion venom serum, i-Staphylococcus A iprotheni ecocekileyo yeemveliso, njl.

d: I-Antibiotics: i-antitoxin ye-diphtheria eyomileyo, i-antitoxin eyomisiweyo eyomileyo ye-tetanus, njl.;

2. Izinto zaseTshayina zonyango (ukugqiba)

a: Izityalo: Ginseng, Notoginseng, American ginseng, Dendrobium, Scutellaria skullcap, Licorice, Radix salva, Wolfberry, safflower, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, Ganoderma lucidum, ijinja, Peony, peony, Rehmannia, yam, Ginkgo, Astrachelus , Ixolo le-orenji, i-Tremella tremella, i-Hawthorn, i-monk fruit, i-Gastrodia gastrodia, i-Tianshan Snow Lotus, njl.;

b: Izilwanyana: ijeli yasebukhosini, i-placenta, i-cordyceps, i-seahorse, i-bear gall, i-deer antler, igazi lexhama, i-musk, i-ejiao, i-sodium ye-heparin, njl.

3. Imathiriyeli ekrwada

Izixhobo zebhayoloji ekrwada, imathiriyeli ekrwada yezilwanyana, imathiriyeli ekrwada yeekhemikhali, amachiza okutsalwa agxininisiweyo;

4. Ukufumanisa i-reagent

Uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo: ii-reagents zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi, ii-reagents zokuvavanya umhlaba kunye nezinye ezomisiweyo;

I-reagent yokufumanisa i-diagnostic, i-reagent yokuhlola ukuhlolwa, i-reagent yokufumanisa i-biochemical;

I-5, imizekelo yezinto eziphilayo, izicubu zebhayoloji

Umzekelo, yenza imizekelo eyahlukeneyo yezilwanyana kunye nezityalo, yome kwaye ulondoloze ulusu, ukhozo, ithambo, i-aorta, ivalve yentliziyo kunye nezinye izihlunu ezisemdeni ze-xenogeneic okanye i-homologous transplantation yezilwanyana, ezifana nomkhenkce-zomisiweyo;

6. Ii-Microorganisms kunye ne-algae

Njengeentlobo zebhaktheriya, igwele, i-enzymes, i-protozoa, i-micro-algae kunye nolunye ukugcinwa kwexesha elide, njengokumisa umkhenkce.

I-7, iimveliso zebhayoloji, iziyobisi

Njengokugcinwa kwee-antimicrobials, i-antitoxins, izixhobo zokuxilonga kunye nezitofu zokugonya;

四, inkqubo yokomisa iziyobisi

Ngokusisiseko, amayeza omiswe ngumkhenkce anamanyathelo amathathu aphambili: umkhenkce, ukomisa okuphambili, kunye nokomisa okwesibini, okubandakanya:

Ukukhenkceza: Imveliso yamanzi ikhenkcezwa ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukubunjwa kweekristale ezinkulu ezinokonakalisa iindonga zeseli zezinto.

Ukomisa okusisiseko (i-sublimation): Eli linqanaba lesibini lenkqubo yokumisa umkhenkce, apho uxinzelelo luyancipha kwaye ukufudumeza kubangela ukuba amanzi afriziwe aphephe. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisampulu, le nkqubo inokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukugqiba. Emva kokuba ukomisa okuphambili kugqityiwe, i-93-95% yamanzi iphelile.

Ukomisa okwesibini (adsorption): Eli linqanaba lokugqibela apho ubushushu bunyuswa ngakumbi ukususa ukufuma okushiyekileyo. Amanzi aseleyo avaleleke kwi-matrix eqinileyo achithwa ngokunyusa ubushushu.

Iyeza elomiswe ngumkhenkce lize lipakishwe kwiingqayi zeglasi ezinezithinteli zerabha kunye neminqwazi yealuminiyam.

五. Iziyobisi ezifanelekileyo zokumisa umkhenkce

Imizekelo yamayeza omiswe ngumkhenkce yile:

isitofu sokugonya.

i-antibody.

i-erythrocyte

iplasma

ihomoni

iintsholongwane

Intsholongwane.

i-enzyme

iiprobiotics

Iivithamini kunye neeminerali

Collagen peptide

i-electrolyte

Isithako esisebenzayo samayeza

六, kucetyiswa isixhobo sokomisa umkhenkce

Umfuniselo womkhenkce owomisayo

Isixhobo sokumisa umkhenkce

Biological freeze-dryer

Njengomvelisi oqeqeshiweyo weenkqubo zokumisa umkhenkce kunye nezisombululo, "ZOBINI" Isixhobo sinamava atyebileyo kwi-R & D kunye nemveliso.Isomisi esinomkhenkce esilingayo, pilot freeze-dryerkwayebiological freeze-dryeriphuhliswe ngu "ZOMBINI" inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zesampulu ezincinci, zokulinga okanye ezinkulu, ukuba uyafuna, ncedaQhagamshelana nathi, siyavuya ukubonelela ngokubonisana kwaye uphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Iqela lethu liya kukuvuyela ukukukhonza. Ndijonge phambili ukunxibelelana kunye nokusebenzisana nawe!"