Indlela Yokwenza Iintyatyambo Ezigciniweyo Usebenzisa Isomisi Esiqandisiweyo

Ⅰ. Inkqubo yokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezigciniweyo

1. Unyango lwangaphambi konyango:

Qala ngokukhetha iintyatyambo ezintsha nezisempilweni, ezifana neerozi ezinesantya sokuqhakaza esimalunga nama-80%. Iintyatyambo mazimile kakuhle, zibe neentyatyambo eziqinileyo nezikhazimlayo, iziqu eziqinileyo, kunye nemibala ecacileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ziqandiswe, yenza unyango lokukhusela umbala ngokuzintywilisela kwisisombululo se-10% ye-tartaric acid imizuzu eli-10. Zisuse uze uzomise kancinci, uze ulungiselele ukuqandisa ngaphambi kokuba ziqandiswe.

2. Ukuqandisa Ngaphambi Kokubanda:

Kwinqanaba lokuqala lovavanyo, silandele izikhokelo zokomisa ngokukhenkceza, ezifuna ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zikhenkcezwe kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuba zomiswa ngokukhenkceza ngempumelelo. Ngokubanzi, ukukhenkceza ngaphambi kokuba zikhenkce kuthatha malunga neeyure ezine. Ekuqaleni, sisebenzise icompressor iiyure ezine, sifumana ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zifikelele ngaphantsi kwe -40°C, ziphantsi kakhulu kubushushu obufana nobeentyatyambo.

Kwizilingo ezilandelayo, silungise ubushushu baba ngaphantsi nje kobushushu be-eutectic beerozi nge-5-10°C, saza sabugcina apho kangangeyure e-1-2 ukuze siqinise izinto ngaphambi kokuba siqalise inkqubo yokomisa. Ukuqandisa ngaphambi kokuba kuqandiswe kufuneka kugcine ubushushu bokugqibela buyi-5-10°C ngaphantsi kobushushu be-eutectic. Ukufumanisa ubushushu be-eutectic, iindlela ziquka ukufumanisa ukumelana, i-calorimetry yokuskena umahluko, kunye ne-microscopy yobushushu obuphantsi. Sisebenzise ukufumanisa ukumelana.

Xa kubonwa ukuxhathisa, xa ubushushu bentyatyambo buhla bufikelela kwinqanaba lokubanda, iikristale zomkhenkce ziqala ukwakheka. Njengoko ubushushu busiya buncipha, iikristale zomkhenkce ezininzi ziyavela. Xa wonke umswakama kwintyatyambo ubanda, ukuxhathisa ngequbuliso kunyuka kuye kuthi ga kwisiphelo esingapheliyo. Olu bushushu luphawula indawo ephumayo kwiirozi.

Kolu vavanyo, ii-electrode ezimbini zobhedu zafakwa kwiintyatyambo zerozi kubunzulu obufanayo zaza zafakwa kwindawo ebandayo yomatshini wokomisa i-freeze. Ukumelana kwaqala ukwanda kancinci, emva koko kwanda ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwe -9°C kunye ne -14°C, kwafikelela phantse kwixesha elingenasiphelo. Ngoko ke, ubushushu be-eutectic beerozi buphakathi kwe -9°C kunye ne -14°C.

3. Ukomisa:

Ukomisa nge-sublimation yeyona nqanaba lide lenkqubo yokomisa nge-vacuum freeze. Kubandakanya ubushushu ngaxeshanye kunye nokudluliselwa kobunzima. Kule nkqubo, isomisi sethu sokukhenkceza sisebenzisa inkqubo yeshelufu yokufudumeza eneeleya ezininzi, apho ubushushu budluliselwa ikakhulu ngokuqhuba.

Emva kokuba iirozi ziqandisiwe kakuhle, vula ipompo ye-vacuum ukuze ufikelele kwinqanaba le-vacuum elimiselweyo kwigumbi lokomisa. Emva koko, vula umsebenzi wokufudumeza ukuze uqale ukomisa izinto. Nje ukuba ukomisa kugqityiwe, vula ivalvu yokukhupha umoya, cima ipompo ye-vacuum kunye ne-compressor, susa imveliso eyomileyo, kwaye uyivale ukuze igcinwe.

Ⅱ. Iindlela Zokwenza Iintyatyambo Ezigciniweyo

1. Indlela yokuNcanca ngeSisombululo seKhemikhali:

Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa izinto ezingamanzi ukubuyisela nokugcina umswakama kwiintyatyambo. Nangona kunjalo, kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunokubangela ukuvuza, ukungunda, okanye ukubuna.

2. Indlela Yokomisa Umoya Ngokwendalo:

Oku kususa umswakama ngokujikeleza komoya, indlela yokuqala nelula. Kuthatha ixesha elide, kufanelekile kwizityalo ezinefayibha eninzi, amanzi amancinci, iintyatyambo ezincinci, kunye neziqu ezimfutshane.

3. Indlela yokomisa ngeVacuum Freeze:

Le ndlela isebenzisa isixhobo sokomisa ukuze iqandiswe ize emva koko inciphise ukufuma kwentyatyambo kwindawo engenamoya. Iintyatyambo eziphathwe ngale ndlela zigcina imilo yazo nombala wazo, kulula ukuzigcina, kwaye zinokuphinda zimanzi ngelixa zigcina iimpawu zazo zokuqala ze-biochemical.

Ⅲ. Iimpawu zeentyatyambo ezigciniweyo

1. Yenziwe ngeentyatyambo zokwenyani, ikhuselekile kwaye ayinatyhefu:

Iintyatyambo ezigciniweyo zenziwe ngeentyatyambo zendalo kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zobugcisa obuphezulu, zidibanisa ubomi obude beentyatyambo zokwenziwa kunye neempawu eziqaqambileyo nezikhuselekileyo zeentyatyambo zokwenyani. Ngokungafaniyo neentyatyambo ezomisiweyo, iintyatyambo ezigciniweyo zigcina izicubu zendalo zesityalo, ubungakanani bamanzi, kunye nombala.

2. Imibala Etyebileyo, Iindidi Ezikhethekileyo:

Iintyatyambo ezigciniweyo zinemibala eyahlukeneyo, kuquka nemibala engafumanekiyo kwindalo. Iintlobo ezidumileyo ziquka iiBlue Roses, kunye neentlobo ezisandula ukuphuhliswa ezifana neeroses, iihydrangeas, ii-calla lilies, ii-carnations, ii-orchids, ii-lilies, kunye ne-baby's breath.

3. Ubutsha obuhlala ixesha elide:

Iintyatyambo ezigciniweyo zinokuhlala iminyaka, zihlale zibukeka zintsha kuzo zonke iixesha zonyaka. Ubude bexesha lokugcinwa buyahluka ngokwendlela yokusebenza, apho ubuchwepheshe baseTshayina buvumela ukugcinwa iminyaka emi-3-5, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili behlabathi obuvumela ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10.

4. Akukho Kunkcenkceshela okanye Ukunyamekela Okufunekayo:

Iintyatyambo ezigciniweyo kulula ukuzigcina, azidingi kunkcenkceshelwa okanye ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.

5. Ayina-Allergen, AyinaPollen:

Ezi ntyatyambo azinazo i-pollen, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke kubantu abane-allergies ye-pollen.

Ukuba unomdla kwi-Umshini Wokomisa Obandayookanye unemibuzo, nceda uzive ukhululekileQhagamshelana nathiNjengomvelisi ochwephesha wezomisi zokomisa, sinikezela ngeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kuquka iimodeli zasekhaya, zelebhu, zovavanyo kunye nezemveliso. Nokuba ufuna izixhobo zasekhaya okanye izixhobo ezinkulu zoshishino, singakunika iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu.