Uzenza Njani Iintyatyambo Ezigciniweyo Ngokusebenzisa Isixhobo Sokomisa Umkhenkce

Ⅰ. Inkqubo yoMveliso weeNtyantyambo ezigciniweyo

1. Unyango lwangaphambili:

Qala ngokukhetha iintyatyambo ezintsha ezisempilweni, ezifana neerozi ezinomlinganiselo omalunga nama-80% weentyantyambo. Iintyatyambo zifanele zimile kakuhle, zibe namagqabi ashinyeneyo, adlamkileyo, izikhondo ezomeleleyo nemibala eqaqambileyo. Ngaphambi kokukhenkceza, yenza unyango lokukhusela umbala ngokucwilisa iintyatyambo kwisisombululo se-10% se-tartaric acid imizuzu eyi-10. Susa kwaye wome ngobunono, uze ulungiselele ukukhenkceza kwangaphambili.

2. Ukukhenkceza kwangaphambili:

Kwinqanaba lokuqala lovavanyo, silandele izikhokelo zesomisi esikhenkcezayo, sidinga ukuba izinto zifakwe emkhenkceni ngokugqibeleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukomisa okusebenzayo komkhenkce. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhenkceza kwangaphambili kuthatha malunga neeyure ezine. Ekuqaleni, siqhube i-compressor iiyure ezine, sifumana izinto ezifikeleleke ngaphantsi kwe -40 ° C, kakuhle phantsi kweqondo lokushisa eutectic of roses.

Kwiimvavanyo ezilandelayo, silungelelanise iqondo lokushisa ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-eutectic ye-roses ngo-5-10 ° C, emva koko siyibambe apho ngeeyure ze-1-2 ukuqinisa izinto ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokumisa. Ukukhenkceza kwangaphambili kufuneka kugcine ubushushu bokugqibela obuyi-5-10°C ngaphantsi kobushushu be-eutectic. Ukumisela ubushushu be-eutectic, iindlela zibandakanya ukuchongwa kokuchasa, i-calorimetry yokuskena umahluko, kunye ne-microscopy yobushushu obuphantsi. Sasebenzisa ukufumanisa ukuxhathisa.

Ekubhaqweni kokumelana, xa ubushushu bentyatyambo buyehla ukuya kwindawo yokukhenkca, iikristale zomkhenkce ziqalisa ukumila. Njengoko iqondo lobushushu liyancipha ngakumbi, iikristale zomkhenkce ezininzi zenza. Xa bonke ubumanzi bentyatyambo buba ngumkhenkce, ukuxhathisa kuyenyuka ngesiquphe kuye kufutshane nesiphelo. Eli qondo lobushushu liphawula indawo ye-eutectic yeerozi.

Kuvavanyo, ii-electrode ezimbini zobhedu zafakwa kwiintyatyambo zerozi kubunzulu obufanayo zaza zafakwa kumgibe obandayo wesomisi esikhenkcezayo. Ukuchasana kwaqala ukunyuka kancinci, emva koko ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwe -9 ° C kunye ne -14 ° C, ukufikelela kufuphi nokungapheli. Ngoko ke, ubushushu be-eutectic kwiirozi buphakathi kwe -9°C kunye ne -14°C.

3. Ukomisa:

Ukomisa i-sublimation lelona nqanaba lide lenkqubo yokumisa umkhenkce. Ibandakanya ukushisa kwangaxeshanye kunye nokudluliselwa kobuninzi. Kule nkqubo, isomisi sethu sokukhenkceza sisebenzisa inkqubo yeshelufu enemigangatho emininzi yokufudumeza, enobushushu obudluliswa ngokuyintloko ngokuqhutywa.

Emva kokuba iirozi zikhenkceke ngokucokisekileyo, vula impompo yokucoca ukuze ufikelele kwinqanaba lokucoca elisetyenzisiweyo kwigumbi lokumisa. Emva koko, sebenzisa umsebenzi wokufudumeza ukuqala ukomisa izinto. Nje ukuba ukomiswe kugqityiwe, vula ivalve yokukhupha, cima ipompo yokucoca kunye necompressor, susa imveliso eyomileyo, kwaye uyitywine ukuze ugcinwe.

Ⅱ. Iindlela Zokwenza Iintyatyambo Ezigciniweyo

1. Indlela yokufunxwa yeSisombululo seMichiza:

Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ii-agent ezimanzi ukubuyisela kunye nokugcina ukufuma kwiintyatyambo. Nangona kunjalo, kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunokubangela ukuvuza, ukungunda, okanye ukunyamalala.

2. Indlela yendalo yokomisa umoya:

Oku kususa umswakama ngokujikeleza komoya, indlela yokuqala kunye nelula. Kuthatha ixesha, kukulungele izityalo ezinefiber ephezulu, umthamo wamanzi aphantsi, iintyatyambo ezincinci, kunye neziqu ezifutshane.

3. Indlela Yokomisa Umkhenkce ngeVacuum:

Le ndlela isebenzisa isixhobo sokumisa umkhenkce ukuze sikhenkceze emva koko sithobe ukufuma kwentyatyambo kwindawo efunxayo. Iintyatyambo eziphathwe ngale ndlela zigcina imilo kunye nombala wazo, kulula ukuzigcina, kwaye ziyakwazi ukubuyisela amanzi ngelixa zigcina iimpawu zazo zokuqala ze-biochemical.

Ⅲ. Iimpawu zeentyatyambo ezigciniweyo

1. Yenziwe ngeentyatyambo zokwenyani, zikhuselekile kwaye azinatyhefu:

Iintyatyambo ezigciniweyo zenziwe kwiintyatyambo zendalo zisebenzisa iinkqubo zobugcisa obuphezulu, ukudibanisa ixesha elide leentyatyambo ezenziweyo kunye neempawu ezinamandla, ezikhuselekileyo zeentyatyambo zangempela. Ngokungafaniyo neentyatyambo ezomisiweyo, iintyatyambo ezigciniweyo zigcina izicubu zendalo zesityalo, umthamo wamanzi nombala.

2. Imibala Etyebileyo, Iindidi ezahlukeneyo:

Iintyatyambo ezigciniweyo zinika uluhlu olubanzi lwemibala, kubandakanywa i-shades engafumanekiyo kwindalo. Iindidi ezidumileyo ziquka iiRose eziBlue, kunye neendidi ezisandul' ukuveliswa ezifana neerozi, iihydrangeas, iinyibiba zecalla, iikharnation, iiorchids, iinyibiba kunye nokuphefumla komntwana.

3. Ubutsha obuhlala ixesha elide:

Iintyatyambo ezigciniweyo zinokuhlala iminyaka, zihlala zibukeka zintsha kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka. Ubude bexesha lokugcinwa buyohluka ngokobuchule, kunye neteknoloji yaseTshayina ivumela ukulondolozwa iminyaka emi-3-5, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili behlabathi buvumela ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10.

4. Akukho Ncenkcesho okanye iNkathalelo iFunwayo:

Iintyatyambo ezigciniweyo zilula ukugcina, azifuni ukunkcenkceshela okanye ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo.

5. AyinaAllergen, Akukho Mungu:

Ezi ntyatyambo azinayo i-pollen, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke kubantu abane-pollen allergy.

Ukuba unomdla wethuUmkhenkce Usomisiokanye unemibuzo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukubaQhagamshelana nathi. Njengomvelisi oqeqeshiweyo wezomisi zokukhenkcisa, sinika uluhlu olubanzi lweenkcukacha ezibandakanya ikhaya, ilabhoratri, iimodeli zokulinga kunye nemveliso. Nokuba ufuna izixhobo zasekhaya okanye izixhobo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso, sinokukubonelela ngezona mveliso zisemgangathweni kunye neenkonzo.