Ishishini leerozi liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, lafikelela kwinqanaba elikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lisajongene nemingeni ethintela amandla alo apheleleyo. Nangona iirozi zinexesha elide lokuqhakaza, iintyatyambo zodwa zihlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye zinobunzima bokubuna, okwenza kube nzima ukugcinwa ixesha elide. Lo mda uthintela umda wokusetyenziswa kwazo kunye nexabiso lezoqoqosho. Okwangoku, eli shishini ligxile kakhulu ekuthengisweni kweentyatyambo ezisandula ukusika, nto leyo ebangela uhlobo olunye lwemveliso enexabiso eliphantsi elongeziweyo, elingaphumeleliyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemarike. Itekhnoloji yokomisa ngeqhwa, njengendlela yokugcina ephucukileyo, inika isisombululo kwezi mingeni, yandisa ukusetyenziswa kweerozi kwaye iphucula ixabiso lemveliso, ngaloo ndlela ifaka amandla amatsha kwishishini.
Inkqubo Yokomisa Iirozi Ngokuqandisa
1. Ngaphambi koNyango
Iirozi ezintsha zifakwa kwisixhobo sokuqandisa iqhwa kwaye zipholiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe -30°C kunye ne -50°C. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba umswakama ngaphakathi kweerozi uqina ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo egcina ulwakhiwo lweseli lweentyatyambo.
2. Isigaba sokuSomisa i-Sublimation
Isixhobo sokomisa esiqandisayo sisebenza ngokomgaqo wokuguqulwa kwamanzi ngamaqanaba amathathu (ulwelo, ukuqina, kunye negesi) phantsi kweemeko zokukhupha umoya. Ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwigumbi kunye nokunyusa kancinci ubushushu ukuya malunga ne-0°C, iikristale zomkhenkce ngaphakathi kwiirozi ziyanyibilika ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwiqina ukuya kwigesi, zidlula isigaba solwelo. Le nkqubo ithintela umonakalo kwisakhiwo seseli esibangelwa ngamanzi olwelo. Emva kwesi sigaba, ubushushu bunyuswa ngakumbi ukuya malunga ne-30°C ukususa nawaphi na amanzi aseleyo abambekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iirozi zomile ngokupheleleyo.
3. Ukupakisha
Iirozi ezomisiweyo ngokuqandisa zinomlinganiselo omncinci kakhulu wokufuma, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba iintsholongwane zikhule kwaye yandise ubomi bazo eshalofini. Zingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi iminyaka eli-1-2 okanye nangaphezulu, zigqitha umda wexesha nendawo kwaye zivumela ukufikelela kwiimarike ezibanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobunzima bazo obulula nobubuthathaka emva kokomiswa, iirozi ezomisiweyo ngokuqandisa zihlala zipakishwa kwiibhokisi zeplastiki eziqinileyo okanye kwiitini zesinyithi endaweni yeengxowa ezithambileyo ukuthintela ukutyumzeka.
Iingenelo zeTekhnoloji yokuQhotsa
Inkqubo yokomisa ngekhenkcezisi, eyenziwa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, igcina imo yokuqala yeerozi, umbala oqaqambileyo, ivumba lendalo, kunye nezondlo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neevithamini kunye neeminerali. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zemveli zokomisa, ezidla ngokonakalisa izakhiwo zeeseli, iimolekyuli ezinuka kamnandi, kunye nezondlo ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukomisa ngekhenkcezisi kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kakuhle kwezi mpawu.
Ngokusebenzisa iingenelo ezikhethekileyo zobuchwepheshe bokomisa ngokukhenkceza, iirozi zinokuguqulwa zibe ziimveliso ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iti yeentyatyambo, izithako zokutya, izinto zokuthambisa, kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Olu tshintsho luhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zemarike zeemveliso ezintsha nezinexabiso eliphezulu ezisekelwe kwiirozi.
Isiphelo
Itekhnoloji yokomisa ngokuqandisa ayijongani nje nemingeni yokulondolozwa kweshishini leerozi kuphela kodwa ikwavula neendlela ezintsha zophuhliso lwemveliso kunye nokwandiswa kwemarike. Njengoko eli shishini liqhubeka nokukhula, le ndlela intsha ithembisa ukuvula amathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili, inikezele iimveliso ezigqwesileyo kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.
Qhagamshelana nathiukuze ufunde indlela iteknoloji yokomisa ngokukhenkceza enokutshintsha ngayo iimveliso zakho ezisekwe kwiirozi!
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-24-2025
