Ireactor yoxinzelelo oluphezulu (imagnethi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu) imele inguqulelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni itekhnoloji yemagnethi yokuqhuba kwisixhobo sokusabela. Isombulula ngokusisiseko imiba yokuvuza kokutywinwa kweshaft eyayanyaniswa namatywina okupakisha emveli kunye nezitywina zoomatshini, iqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuvuza kunye nokungcoliseka. Oku kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuqhuba iikhemikhali phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngakumbi kwizinto ezinokutsha, eziqhumayo, kunye netyhefu, apho izibonelelo zayo zibonakala ngakumbi.
Ⅰ.Iimpawu kunye nezicelo
Ngoyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nokucwangciswa kweparameter, i-reactor inokufikelela ukufudumeza, ukufuduka, ukupholisa, kunye nokuxuba okuphantsi kwesantya esifunwa yinkqubo ethile. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zoxinzelelo ngexesha lokuphendula, iimfuno zoyilo lomkhumbi woxinzelelo ziyahluka. Imveliso kufuneka ibambelele ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho efanelekileyo, kubandakanywa ukusetyenzwa, ukuvavanya, kunye nokusebenza kovavanyo.
Iireactors ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana nepetroleum, imichiza, irabha, izibulali zinambuzane, idayi, amayeza kunye nokutya. Basebenza njengeenqanawa zoxinzelelo kwiinkqubo ezifana ne-vulcanization, i-nitration, i-hydrogenation, i-alkylation, i-polymerization, kunye ne-condensation.
Ⅱ.Iintlobo zokuSebenza
Iireactor zoxinzelelo oluphezulu zinokuhlelwa ngokwebhetshi kunye nemisebenzi eqhubekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zixhotyiswe ngokutshintshiselana kobushushu kodwa zinokubandakanya abatshintshi bobushushu bekhoyili yangaphakathi okanye abatshintshi bobushushu bohlobo lwebhaskithi. Abatshintshi bobushushu bokujikeleza kwangaphandle okanye abatshintshi bobushushu be-reflux condensation nazo zikhetho. Ukuxuba kunokufezekiswa ngee-agitators zoomatshini okanye ngokubhubhudla komoya okanye iigesi ezingasebenziyo. Ezi zixhobo zixhasa ulwelo-kwinqanaba lokusabela okulinganayo, ukusabela kolwelo lwerhasi, ukusabela kolwelo-oluqilima, kunye nenqanaba lesithathu le-gas-solid-liquid reactions.
Ukulawula ubushushu bokusabela kubalulekile ukuphepha iingozi, ngakumbi kwiimpendulo ezineziphumo ezibalulekileyo zobushushu. Imisebenzi yebhetshi ithe ngqo, ngelixa imisebenzi eqhubekayo ifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nolawulo.
Ⅲ.Ukuqulunqwa koLwakhiwo
Iireactor zoxinzelelo oluphezulu zibandakanya umzimba, isigqubuthelo, isixhobo sothumelo, isixhobo sokuvuselela, kunye nesixhobo sokutywina.
Umzimba weReactor kunye ne-Inshorensi:
Iqokobhe lenziwe ngomzimba oyicylindrical, isiciko esingaphezulu, kunye nesigqubuthelo esisezantsi. Isigqubuthelo esingaphezulu sinokudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo emzimbeni okanye sidityaniswe ngeeflange ukuze kube lula ukuqhawula. Ikhava inemingxuma, imingxunya, kunye nemilomo yenkqubo eyahlukeneyo.
Inkqubo yokuNyucuza:
Ngaphakathi kwe-reactor, i-agitator iququzelela ukuxuba ukunyusa isantya sokuphendula, ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kobuninzi, kunye nokwandisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. I-agitator iqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo sothumelo ngokusebenzisa ikhonkco.
Inkqubo yokutywina:
Inkqubo yokutywina kwi-reactor isebenzisa iindlela zokutywina eziguquguqukayo, ngokukodwa kubandakanywa ukupakisha izitywina kunye nezitywina zoomatshini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka.
Ⅳ.Izixhobo kunye nolwazi olongezelelweyo
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa i-high-pressure reactors ziquka i-carbon-manganese steel, insimbi engenasici, i-zirconium, kunye ne-nickel-based alloys (umzekelo, i-Hastelloy, i-Monel, i-Inconel), kunye nezinto ezidibeneyo. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo.
Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga ne-laboratory-scale micro-reactors kunyeHighPqinisekisaRabadlali, uzive ukhululekile ukubaCdibana nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-08-2025
