Kubomi banamhlanje, imfuneko yokutya okunempilo nokulula ibonakala ilucelomngeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukufika kwemifuno eyomisiweyo ngumkhenkce sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kulo mngeni. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokumisa umkhenkce, ayigcini ngokufanelekileyo kuphela izondlo ezityebileyo kwimifuno, kodwa ivumela incasa yayo yantlandlolo ukuba igcinwe ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokukhenkceza, ibe yimveliso elungileyo ukuhlangabezana nemeko yezempilo. Njengomvelisi okhokelayo wezomisi zokomisa, siyawuqonda umnqweno wabantu wokutya okunempilo kunye nokulula. Obu buchwephesha bokwenza ukutya buzisa indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yempilo kunye nokulula kwindlela yokuphila yanamhlanje, ekuvumela ukuba wonwabe kamnandi kwaye usempilweni.
Umgaqo wetekhnoloji yokumisa umkhenkce:
Umgaqo osebenzayo womatshini wokumisa imifuno kukusebenzisa umgaqo we-sublimation, ngokweempawu zenqanaba lesithathu samanzi "ulwelo, oluqinileyo kunye negesi" kumaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo kunye ne-vacuum states. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yefriji yomatshini wokumisa imifuno, imifuno enamanzi ifakwe emkhenkceni ibe yindawo eqinile kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, kwaye emva koko inkqubo yempompo yokucoca.umatshini wokumisa umkhenkceyenza indawo ye-vacuum, kwaye umkhenkce oqinileyo womiswe ngokuthe ngqo kwigesi engama-90% yamanzi afudukayo, kwaye emva koko ufake imfuno yokomisa yohlalutyo yokususa i-10% eseleyo okanye kunjalo yamanzi abophekileyo, kuba amandla emolekyuli yamanzi abophekileyo. unamandla ngokwentelekiso, ngoko ke imifuno umkhenkce-ukomisa ithuba ukunika ubushushu sublimation ngaphezulu ukususa amanzi ebotshiweyo, kwaye ufumane imifuno ngumkhenkce-omisiweyo ukutya kunye nomxholo wamanzi kwi-2-5%. Umgaqo osebenzayo womatshini wokumisa umkhenkce kukususa amanzi ngomgaqo we-sublimation kwizigaba ezintathu zokusebenza ukufumana imifuno eyomileyo enomkhenkce ngamanzi amancinci kakhulu.
Izinto eziluncedo kwimifuno eyomisiweyo:
Izondlo zokuqala zemifuno ziphantse zikhululekile kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo emva kokumisa umkhenkce, zigcina umbala wokuqala, ivumba, incasa, izondlo kunye nenkangeleko yento yokuqala, kwaye inokubuyisela amanzi kakuhle, kwaye ayiqulathanga naziphi na izongezo, ezinokugcina ngokufanelekileyo. izondlo zemifuno. Imifuno eyomisiweyo ekhenkceke ngokukhawuleza iziqhamo kunye nemifuno enomkhenkce phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, obulungele ukutya ixesha leziqhamo kunye nemifuno unyaka wonke, imifuno eyomisiweyo inokwenza ubomi bemihla ngemihla bube lula ngakumbi, imifuno eyomisiweyo ilungele ukugcina, kulula ukuthwala, kulula ukutya.
I-1, ilungele ukugcinwa: ngenxa yokuba amanzi asuswe ngokuqhwala ngexesha lokumisa imifuno, imifuno eyomileyo iyakwazi ukugcinwa ixesha elide, ingqalelo ekugcinweni kokukhanya kwisikhwama sokugcina esivaliweyo.
2, kulula ukuthwala: imifuno emva komkhenkce-yomisiweyo, iya kuba yincinci kunemifuno emitsha, ubunzima obulula, kwingqayi okanye ibhegi ikulungele kakhulu ukuthwala, xa uhambo lwentsimi, unokuthwala inani elifanelekileyo lemifuno eyomileyo, ukuze ukongeza ifayibha yokutya, iivithamini kunye neeminerali.
I-3, kulula ukuyidla: imifuno eyomileyo yokubuyisela amanzi emanzini ilungile kakhulu, xa usitya imifuno eyomileyo efakwe emanzini, unokubuyisela incasa yokuqala ngexesha elifutshane, ilula kakhulu kwaye ilula.
Inkqubo yemifuno eyomisiweyo:
Inkqubo yokomisa imifuno ikakhulu ibandakanya: unyango lwangaphambili lwemifuno → umkhenkce-womisa → unyango lwasemva kokomisa.
Phakathi kwabo, unyango lwangaphambili lwemifuno lubandakanya: ukukhethwa kwemifuno, i-disinfection kunye nokucoca, ukuchithwa, ukusika, i-blanching, i-draining, i-seasoning kunye nokulayisha. I-Blanching kunye nenkqubo yesinongo ngokwemveliso yomsebenzisi kufuneka ukhethe ukuba uyayiqhuba na inkqubo. Ngokomzekelo, i-okra eyomileyo esele ilungele ukutyiwa kunye nethanga idinga inkqubo ye-blanching, ngelixa iinkozo zombona ezomileyo aziyidingi inkqubo ye-blanching.
Inyathelo lokumisa umkhenkce kukudlulisa imifuno kwi-drying bin yomatshini wokumisa umkhenkce wokomisa i-vacuum. Inkqubo yokumisa umkhenkce ibandakanya ukukhenkceza kwangaphambili, ukomiswa kwe-sublimation kunye nokoma kwemifuno.
Emva kokumisa, imifuno ithathwa, ipakishwe, ivalwe kwaye igcinwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Nika ingqalelo kumswakama.
Ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokumisa i-vacuum yokumisa umkhenkce ukususa ngaphezulu kwe-95% yamanzi kwimifuno, gcina izondlo zokuqala zingatshintshwanga, kunye nobunzima bokukhanya, ukupakishwa nje kobungqina bokufuma kunokugcinwa ixesha elide, kungaxhomekeke kwizithintelo zonyaka kunye nezengingqi, nangaliphi na ixesha. kwaye naphi na apho kunokutyiwa kwaye kuthwalwe.
Ukukhetha indlela yokuphila enempilo
Imifuno eyomisiweyo engumkhenkce ifanelekile kubomi obunempilo kuba ayiboneleli kuphela ngezondlo ezityebileyo zemifuno emitsha, kodwa yongeza lula kakhulu kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ngobomi bentsapho obuxakekileyo, ukongeza le mifuno yomiswe ngumkhenkce ekuphekeni kwakho lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ingaba njengenxalenye yesobho okanye ukongezwa okukhulu kwi-stew okanye i-casserole, unokuphosa lula kule mifuno, uphelise ukucoca okukhathazayo, ukusika kunye nexesha lokulungiselela. Ukongeza, kubathandi bemisebenzi yangaphandle, njengokuhamba, inkampu okanye inkampu, le mifuno yomiswe ngumkhenkce iliqabane eliyimfuneko. Zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziyaphatheka, azifuni friji, kwaye zibonelela ngezondlo zemifuno emitsha, ukuze ukonwabele uhambo oluhle ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuncama impilo yakho. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nexesha elingakumbi lokonwabela kwaye upheke ukutya okulungileyo, ubeke amandla akho kwizinto ozithandayo, kwaye wenze impilo kunye nokulula kube yinxalenye yobomi bakho.
Ukuba unomdla kwimifuno eyomisiweyo okanye unemibuzo, nceda uzive ukhululekileQhagamshelana nathi. Njengomvelisi oqeqeshiweyo wezomisi zomkhenkce, sinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, kubandakanywaSebenzisa i-dryer dryer ekhaya, Uhlobo lwelebhu yomkhenkce isomisi,umqhubi wesixhobo sokumisa umkhenkcekwayeimveliso ngumkhenkce isomisi. Nokuba ufuna izixhobo zokusetyenziswa ekhaya okanye izixhobo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso, sinokukubonelela ngezona mveliso zikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-12-2024
