Ukusetyenziswa koMatshini wokuThengisa kwiFowuni oMfutshane

Intshayelelo
Itekhnoloji yokwahlula yenye yetekhnoloji yeekhemikhali ezikhulu ezikhulu. Inkqubo yokwahlulahlula ifuthe elikhulu kumgangatho wemveliso, ukusebenza ngokukuko, ukusebenzisa kunye nokuxhamla. Umatshini wokupheliswa kwe-tfe ophazamisekileyo we-Eililtiles sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukwahlulwa ngokuzinza kwezixhobo. Esi sixhobo sinelungelo lokudlulisela ubushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi, ixesha lokuhlala elifutshane, ixesha eliphezulu lokuphumelela kunye nobunzulu bobuqili obuphezulu. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini e-Petrochemicals, iikhemikhali ezihle, iikhemikhali zezolimo, ukutya kunye nokususwa kwe-biochenical, ukuqhuma, i-steassing, njl.

Isahlulo esifutshane sendlela ngumkhupheli omtsha kwaye ophumelelayo onokwenza i-Evaporation yefilimu phantsi kweemeko zefilimu, apho ifilimu yenziwe ngenkani ngumfaki sicelo ojikelezayo kwaye unexesha eliphezulu lokuhamba (malunga nemizuzwana emifutshane). Ikwanelungelo lokudluliselwa kobushushu obuphezulu, amandla aphezulu okuphefumla, ixesha elifutshane lokuhamba kunye nokuguqulwa okukhulu kwe-Exvaporation, izixhobo zokucoca i-slincosvent kunye ne-vissosity ye-vissel kunye ne-parives eneempawu ezilula. Ine-cylinds enye okanye ezingaphezulu zeebhakethi zokufudumeza kunye nommiselo wefilimu ojikelezayo kwi-cylinder. Umzi-sicelo wefilimu uyaqhubeka ukuqhuba izixhobo zokutya kwifilimu yolwandlekazi kwi-iyunifomu yokufudumeza kwaye uzityhafise ezantsi, ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwamanqaku aphezulu akhutshiwe kwaye i-ntsasi yabo ikhutshiwe emazantsi eposti.

II. Iimpawu zentsebenzo
I-vacuum yoxinzelelo olusezantsi:
Xa irhasi ye-varrid yezinto ezidluliselwa kwezixhobo ebusweni bendawo yokufudumeza ukuya kwi-conterser yangaphandle, kukho uxinzelelo oluthile. Kwi-Evaporator eqhelekileyo, ukuhla kwengcinezelo (δP) kuhlala kuhlala kuphakama, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwinqanaba elingamkelekanga. Ngokwahlukileyo, umatshini wokuphamba okufutshane wendlela unendawo enkulu yegesi, uxinzelelo oluthi luphantse lulingane naloo nto kwi-condensern; Ke ngoko, kukho uxinzelelo oluncinci kunye nenqanaba lokuphumla linokuba yi-≤1PA.
• Iqondo lokusebenza eliphantsi:
Ngenxa yepropathi engentla, inkqubo yokukhukula inokuqhutywa kwinqanaba le-vacuum ephezulu. Ukususela ekubeni iqondo lokuphumla liyanda, indawo yokubila ehambelana nezinto ezinokuhambahamba inciphisa ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, umsebenzi unokuqhutywa kubushushu obuphantsi kunye nokubola kwe-thermal yemveliso kuyancitshiswa.
Ngexesha elifutshane lokufudumeza:
Ngenxa yobume obukhethekileyo boMatshini wokuThengisa kwiMeko emfutshane kunye nesenzo sokuThunyelwa kwePumiltor yeso sicelo sefilimu, ixesha lokuhlala lezixhobo ezikwi-Evaporator lifutshane; Ukongeza, isimanga esikhawulezileyo sefilimu kwi-shreator yenza ukuba imveliso ayikwazi ukuhlala kwindawo yokuphumeza. Ke ngoko, ilungele kuphela ukuvela kwezinto ezibuthathaka zobushushu.

• Ubunzulu bobuqili obuphezulu:
Ukuncitshiswa kwendawo yokubila yezinto zokwakha ukwandisa umahluko wamaqondo obume obufihliweyo; Umsebenzi wale filimu unciphisa ubukhulu befilimu engamanzi kwinkqubo yesiphithiphithi kwaye unciphise ukunganyangeki kwe-shirmal. Okwangoku, inkqubo icinezela ihambo kunye nokungcola kwezinto kumphezulu wokufudumeza kwaye ihamba kunye notshintshiselwano oluhle lobushushu, ngaloo ndlela bendisa ubushushu obupheleleyo bokudluliselwa kobushushu.

• Ukusebenza okukhulu okusebenzayo:
Ngenxa yepropathi yayo eyahlukileyo, i-scraverator yefilimu ilungele ukuphatha izixhobo ezinobuthathaka ezifuna ukugungqa kunye nezinto eziphezulu zokuvelela, njengoko inkqubo yayo yokuphuma igudileyo igudileyo kwaye iqinile.

Ikwakulungele ukuvela kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezinto ezinamasuntswana okanye kwiimeko zekristali, i-polymerization kunye ne-foulling.

III. Iindawo zesicelo
Ifilimu yefilimu yefilimu isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiiprojekthi zokuTshintshela kobushushu. Inceda ukutshintshiselana ngobushushu bezinto ezibuthathaka zobushushu (ixesha elincinci) ngakumbi, kwaye zinokusasaza iimveliso ezinzima nemisebenzi yayo eyahlukeneyo.
Ifilimu yefilimu isetyenziselwe uxinzelelo, ukususwa kweSolvent, ukuqhekeka, ukuphendula, ukudinwa, i-de-Ae-Aerarization (i-De-Aerarization), kwaye iphumelele iziphumo ezilungileyo:

Amayeza e-China eTshayina kunye namayeza aseNtshona: Amayeza e-antibiotics, utywala botywala, i-goender theine, i-hethylile kunye nabanye ababini, kunye nabanye abaphakathi;

Ukutya okukhanyayo kweShishini: Ijusi, i-Gravy, iZimo, iZiseko, iZylon, i-LYLOSE ACID, i-Stassium iswekile, njl.

I-oils kunye neechemicals zemihla ngemihla: I-Lecithin, I-Ve, i-Cod Ioli, Oleic Acid, Glycerol, i-Acid ye-Acid, i-Alkyl PolyglyCoscoscoscossides, i-Elkyl Post Pulfites, njl.

I-Synthitic I-Preatins: I-Polyamide i-Polsamide, i-Eposussins, iParafolEldehyde, i-PPS (PPS (POLYPROPROPLYLYLLEE ETRES), i-PBT, i-GBT ALLY ALLYL, njl.

I-Synthetic fiber: PTA, DMT, Carbon Fiber, Polytetrahydrofura, Polytetrar Polyols, njl.

I-Terochemistry: TDi, MDI, TRIMETHTHY HYDROMQUEO, TRIMETHylolpropane, Sodium hydroxide, njl.

Isibulala-mbi se-biological: I-Acetochlolor, iMetolakilor, i-Chlolon Phenol, iClomazone, i-Clomazone, i-Insebicides, i-mitatides, njl njl.

Amanzi enkunkuma: Amanzi amdaka etyuwa.